Animals of Mauritius

Mauritius in the Indian Ocean is home to an impressive diversity of wildlife, with endemic and exotic species that make it unique. This tropical island’s wildlife is rich and diverse, forming a unique and fascinating ecosystem. The waters surrounding the island are teeming with marine life.

 Mauritius island, a paradise for animal lovers

Mauritius is a jewel of biodiversity. Animal lovers will be delighted by a variety of unforgettable experiences.

Snorkeling gives you the chance to explore the extraordinary marine biodiversity of Mauritius in the crystal-clear lagoons, while outings at sea are an opportunity to spot dolphins or whales in their natural habitat.

Hiking through the nature reserves or Black River Gorges National Park offers the opportunity to observe protected species. Mauritius is also home to several sanctuary islands, such as Ile aux Aigrettes, where conservation projects have saved endangered native animal species.

If you want to discover marine life without having to put your feet in the water, you’ll love the Odysseo aquarium which aim is conservation efforts and education to the preservation of our underwater wildlife.

The island’s nature parks also offer special encounters with exotic land animals.

Wildlife in Mauritius

Mauritius is reputed to have been home to the legendary dodo, now extinct. However, many species still live on the island in their natural habitat. Whether terrestrial or marine, you’ll be amazed by the island’s unique ecosystem and conservation activities.

Land animals

Mauritius is home to a wide variety of land animals.

Among the notable inhabitants of Mauritius is the famous dodo, a species of bird that is sadly an extinct one. This clumsy bird was endemic to the island and stands as a symbol of the impact of human activity on the local fauna.

In the island’s forests, you can spot the Java deer, impressive nocturnal bats, as well as mongooses, macaques and wild boars.

The birds

Mauritius is a veritable paradise for birdwatchers. Among the island’s emblematic species is the Pink Pigeon, endemic to Mauritius and one of the most endangered birds in the world.

The island is also home to the famous Mauritius Kestrel, an endemic falcon that has been saved from extinction thanks to intensive conservation status. The island’s rainforests are home to the green cateau, recognizable by its green plumage and bright red beak.

Unfortunately, many of Mauritius’ bird species are endangered due to habitat destruction and predation by invasive and non-native species. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve these unique birds and ensure their long-term survival of Mauritian wildlife.

Reptiles

Mauritius is home to a small fauna of reptiles and snakes. These include the endemic gecko. Mauritius is also the last refuge of certain rare species, such as the Rodrigues Island rose hips. The island is making great efforts to protect these threatened species and preserve their natural environment in constituent reserves.

Aldabra tortoises are fascinating creatures, among the largest land tortoises in the world, introduced to Mauritius for conservation. Their massive shells and long necks are distinctive. Mauritius has set up protection programmes to preserve these prehistoric creatures, which can be seen in many wildlife parks.

Snakes are rare on the island. The snake is one of the few species present. The boa of Ile aux Aigrettes is another endemic snake, preserved on this sanctuary island.

Marine animals

Mauritius is home to an incredible diversity of marine animals that enchant nature lovers. The crystal-clear waters that surround the island are home to some fascinating creatures.

Cetaceans

The cetaceans of Mauritius are a source of wonder and fascination. Among the most commonly seen species are dolphins, especially spinner dolphins. Humpback whales are also regular visitors to Mauritian waters, offering nature lovers a breathtaking spectacle during their seasonal migrations. Numerous boat excursions provide wildlife lovers with the opportunity to get up close and personal with these remarkable creatures, while at the same time raising public awareness of the importance of preserving these marine species and their habitat.

The fish

Our tropical island is teeming with brightly colored and fascinatingly shaped fish. Among the most emblematic species are the butterfly fish, the royal angelfish, the humpback parrotfish and the grouper. The crystal-clear waters of Mauritius offer exceptional diving opportunities to admire these underwater creatures.

However, among this variety, one fish deserves special attention because of its potential danger: the stonefish. This discreet animal camouflages itself perfectly among the coral and rocks, becoming almost invisible to unwary divers. The stonefish is formidable because of its venomous spines, which can inflict severe pain and serious injury.

The sharks

Mauritian sharks are fascinating creatures. Among the most common species are the grey reef shark and the blacktip shark. These majestic predators play an essential role in the balance of the island’s marine ecosystem.

Sea turtles

These marine reptiles, particularly green turtles, find refuge on the island’s beaches to nest. Visitors to Mauritius have the chance to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural environment by diving or by glass-bottomed boat or in some of the islet National parks. 

Where to spot wildlife in Mauritius?

Among the must-see sites, the Ile aux Aigrettes reserve is home to endemic species such as the pink pigeon and the Madagascar cistude. Dolphin enthusiasts can get up close to them on a sea excursion to Tamarin. Nature parks around the island, such as Ebony Forest reserve abound in colorful birds and monkeys.

Go on safari

Going on safari in Casella nature park is an unforgettable experience. It enables you to get up close and personal with lions, pygmy hippos, giraffes, tigers, ostriches and zebras, as well as a superb bird park. 

Vanilla Crocodile Park is dedicated to crocodiles and turtles, and is a great place for the whole family to discover.